Kreider + O'Leary 02/08/09 - 01/10/09
Title: video Shakkei: Space, Performance, and Drawing


‘If I want to imagine a fictive nation, I can give it an invented name, treat it declaratively as a novelistic object, create a new Garabagne, so as to compromise no real country by my fantasy (though it is then that fantasy itself I compromise by the signs of literature). I can also – though in no way claiming to represent or to analyze reality itself (these being the major gestures of Western discourse) – isolate somewhere in the world (faraway) a certain number of features (a term employed by linguistics), and out of these features deliberately form a system. It is this system which I shall call: Japan.’
- Roland Barthes, Empire of Signs.



‘One might reasonably suppose that there are certain techniques in which matter is of slight importance, that drawing, for example, is a process of abstraction so extreme and so pure that matter is reduced to a mere armature of the slenderist possible sort, and is, indeed, very nearly volatized. But matter in the volatile state is still matter, and by virtue of being controlled, compressed and divided on the paper — which it instantly brings to life — it acquires a special power. Its variety, moreover, is extreme: ink, wash, lead pencil, charcoal, red chalk, crayon, whether singly or in combination, all constitute so many distinct traits, so many distinct languages.’
– Henri Focillon, The Life of Forms in Art [2]



‘Partial control is exercised through the use of the frame. Each frame, each part of a sequence qualifies, reinforces, or alters the parts that precede and follow it. The associations so formed allow for a plurality of interpretations rather than a singular fact. Each part is thus complete and incomplete. And each part is a statement against indeterminacy; indeterminacy is always present in the sequence, irrespective of its methodological, spatial, or narrative nature.’
– Bernard Tschumi, Architecture and Disjunction [2]





[1] Barthes, Roland. Empire of Signs. 1970. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: The Noonday Press, 1982: p. 3.
[2] Focillon, Henri. The Life of Forms in Art. 1934. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Zone Books, distributed by The MIT Press, 1989: p. 141.
[3] Tschumi, Bernard. Architecture and Disjunction. London and Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1994: 163.
Photography by Nick Manser and the Artist
